1.

Find the base of an isosceles triangle whose area is 60m2 and length of equal sides is 13 cm

Answer»

\large{\underline{\red{\rm{AnswEr:Base=24m}}}}

\bold\green{\underline{Given:}}

The AREA of isosceles Triangle=60m²

The length of each sides=13cm

\bold\orange{\underline{<klux>FIND</klux>:The\:base\:of \: Triangle}}

\huge\bold\red{\underline{Solution:}}

\bold\green{\underline{Construction:}}

Draw a perpendicular AD which is on BC with height H that's why BD=CD in isoceles traiangle ABD

Now , USING pathagoras theorem

AB²=AD²+BD²

Here AB=60 AD=h BD=X

13²=h²+X²-------1

Similarly, find the area of traiangle ABC

Area=1/2×base×height

60=1/2×2X×h

120=2Xh------(2)

Adding equation 1 and 2 here

13²+120=h²+X²+2Xh

here , using identity

(a+b)²=++2ab

169+120=(h+X)²

289=(h+X)²

√289=h+X

h+X=17

Solving it now

h=17-x

Now put the value of X in EQ 2

120=2X(17-X)

120=34X-2X²

Dividing by 2 on both sides here

X²-17X+60=0

Splitting the middle term here

X²-12X-5X+60=0

X(X-12)-5(X-12)=0

(X-5)(X-12)=0

SO,X=5 , 12

Now, PUTTING the value of X=12 in EQ 2

120=2Xh

120=24h

h=5m

Here h=AD=5m BC=BD+CD=2X=2×12=24m

Hence,

The perpendicular of traiangle=5m

The base of isoceles traiangle=24m



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