1.

Find the amount to be paid by Sanika at the end of 3 years , if the principal amount is Rs. 12,000 at 10% p.a. ​

Answer»

ong>Given : The time is 3yrs , Rate of Interest is 10 % P.a & the PRINCIPAL is ₹ 12,000 .

NEED To Find : The Amount in both cases [ If there is Simple Interest or if there is compund interest. ]

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⠀⠀⠀⠀Finding Amount if there is Simple - Interest :

\dag\:\:\it{ As,\:We\:know\:that\::}\\

\qquad \dag\:\:\bigg\lgroup \sf{ Amount  \:: P + \bigg( \dfrac{P \times R \times T }{100} \bigg)}\bigg\rgroup \\\\

⠀⠀⠀⠀Here P is the Principal , R is the Rate and T is the time .

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀\underline {\boldsymbol{\star\:Now \: By \: Substituting \: the \: known \: Values \::}}\\

\qquad \longmapsto \sf Amount = 12,000 + \bigg( \dfrac{12,000 \times 10 \times 3 }{100} \bigg)\\

\qquad \longmapsto \sf Amount = 12,000 + \bigg( \dfrac{12,0\cancel{00} \times 10 \times 3 }{\cancel {100}} \bigg)\\

\qquad \longmapsto \sf Amount = 12,000 + \bigg( 120 \times 10 \times 3  \bigg)\\

\qquad \longmapsto \sf Amount = 12,000 + \bigg( 120 \times 30 \bigg)\\

\qquad \longmapsto \sf Amount = 12,000 + 3,600 \\

\qquad \longmapsto \frak{\underline{\purple{\:Amount = Rs.15,600 }} }\bigstar \\

Therefore,

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀\therefore {\underline{ \mathrm {\:Amount\:to\:be\:paid \:when\:there\:is\:Simple \:Interest \:is\:\bf{Rs.\:\:15,600}}}}\\

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⠀⠀⠀⠀Finding Amount if there is Compound - Interest :

\dag\:\:\it{ As,\:We\:know\:that\::}\\

\qquad \dag\:\:\bigg\lgroup \sf{ Amount  \:: P  \bigg(  1 + \dfrac{ R  }{100} \bigg)^T}\bigg\rgroup \\\\

⠀⠀⠀⠀Here P is the Principal , R is the Rate and T is the time .

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀\underline {\boldsymbol{\star\:Now \: By \: Substituting \: the \: known \: Values \::}}\\

\qquad \longmapsto \sf Amount  = 12,000  \bigg(  1 + \dfrac{ 10  }{100} \bigg)^3 \\

\qquad \longmapsto \sf Amount  = 12,000  \bigg(  1 + 0.1 \bigg)^3 \\

\qquad \longmapsto \sf Amount  = 12,000  \bigg(  1.1 \bigg)^3 \\

\qquad \longmapsto \sf Amount  = 12,000  \times 1.331  \\

\qquad \longmapsto \frak{\underline{\purple{\:Amount = Rs.15,972 }} }\bigstar \\

Therefore,

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀\therefore {\underline{ \mathrm {\:Amount\:to\:be\:paid\:when\:there\:is\:Compound \:Interest \:is\:\bf{Rs.\:\:15,972}}}}\\

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