1.

Figure shows two identical particles 1 and 2, each of mass m, moving in opposite directions with same speed vec V along parallel lines. At a particular instant, vec r_1 and vec r_2 are their respective position vectors drawn from point A which is in the plane of the parallel lines. Which of the following is the correct statement ? .

Answer»

<P>Agularmomentum `I_(1)` of particlea aboutA is `I = mv (d_(1))o.`
Angularmomentum`I_(2)` of particle2aboutA is ` I_(2)=mvr_(2) o.`
totalangular momentumof thesystemaboutA is ` I = mv(r_(1)+r_(2))o.`
totalangularmomentumof thesystemaboutA is`I=mv(d_(2)-d_(1))OX`

Solution :theangularmomentum L of aparticlewithrespect tooriginis deined to be`L=rxxp` where, r is thepodsitionvectorof theparticleandp isthelinearmomentum , ThedirectionofL isis perpendicularto BOTHD rand pbyrighthand rule.
Forparticle1. `I_(1) =r_(1)xxmv`is notof plane of thepaperandperpendicularto `r_(1)` andp(mv) Similarly`I_(2)=r_(2)xxm(-v)` is intotheplaneof thepaper andperpendicular to `r_(2) and -p`
Hence, totalangular momentum
`l=l_(1)+l_(2)=r_(1)xxmv+(-r_(2)xxmv)`
`|l|=mvd_(1)- mvd_(2)as d_(2)gt d_(1)` totalangular momentumwillbeinward
Hence `I=mv(d_(2)-d_(1))ox`
note: in theexpressionof angularmomentum `I=rxxp`thedirection ofl is takenby righthand rule .


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