1.

Figure shows four plates each of plate area A and separated between plates is d. Two switches S_(w1) and S_(w_2) can activate two batteries in the circuit. Now switch S_(w_2) is opened, what is the charge on plate 4?

Answer»

`-5/3 (epsilon_0AV)/(d)`
`+5/3 (epsilon_0AV)/(d)`
`-1/3 (epsilon_0AV)/(d)`
`+1/3 (epsilon_0AV)/(d)`

Solution :
When both the switches are closed, CIRCUIT is
Charge on plate 2
`C_(EQ)=(2C)/(3)=(2epsilon_(0)A)/(3d)`
`q_(0)=((2C)/(3))(2V)=(4CV)/(3)`
Charge on plate 1
Where switch `Sw_(2)` is opened, circuit is

`[((x-V))/(-2V)]C+(x-2V)C+xC=0`
or `x=(5)/(3)V`
Charge on plate 4 is `-(5)/(3)CV=(-5epsilon_(0)AV)/(2d)`
Alternative method
`(-q_(1))/(C)+V+(q_(2))/(C)=0` or `-q_(1)+q_(2)=-CV`
`(-q_(1))/(C)-((q_(1)+q_(2)))/(C)+2V=0`
or `q_(1)+2q_(2)=2CV`
`q_(1)=(4CV)/(3),q_(2)=(CV)/(3)`


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