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F(x)=8÷x-3. Find f^-1(x) |
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Answer» Step-by-step explanation: For the SAKE of easier notation, we shall say that f is a function with inverse function g , that is, f − 1 ( x ) = g ( x ) . According to the definition of inverse functions, f ( g ( x ) ) = x
Differentiating through the chain rule gives f ' ( g ( x ) ) g ' ( x ) = 1
Solving for the derivative of the inverse gives g ' ( x ) = 1 f ' ( g ( x ) )
So, we want to find g ' ( 2 ) . g ' ( 2 ) = 1 f ' ( g ( 2 ) )
We want to first find g ( 2 ) , however, we cannot write an expression for g ( x ) . What we have to remember is that the domain of the MOTHER function is the range of its inverse function, and vice versa. Note that if f ( x ) = 2 , then x = g ( 2 ) . This means we should let f ( x ) = 2 then solve for x , which is equal to g ( 2 ) . f ( x ) = 2
⇒
x 5 + 3 x − 2 = 2
Continuing to solve yields x 5 + 3 x − 4 =
This may look impossible, but notice that the SUM of the coefficients of each term is 0 , that is, 1 + 3 − 4 = 0 . This means that x = 1 is a solution. Dividing, we see that ( x − 1 ) ( x 4 + x 3 + x 2 + x + 4 ) = 0
Note that x 4 + x 3 + x 2 + x + 4 > 0 for all values of x , so it has no REAL roots. Thus, f ( x ) = 2 when x = 1 , i.e., f ( 1 ) = 2 . This means that g ( 2 ) = 1 . Returning to what we had earlier, we see that g ' ( 2 ) = 1 f ' ( g ( 2 ) ) = 1 f ' ( 1 )
Find this by taking the derivative of f . f ( x ) = x 5 + 3 x − 2
⇒
f ' ( x ) = 5 x 4 + 3 Thus f ' ( 1 ) = 5 + 3 = 8 . g ' ( 2 ) = 1 8
With your notation, [ f − 1 ] ' ( 2 ) = 1 8 my friend, hope it will help u |
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