1.

Explain why fluorine always exhibit an oxidation state of -1 ?

Answer»

Solution :(i) The electronicconfiguration of fluorine is `1S^(2) 2s^(2) 2p_(x)^(2) 2p_(y)^(2)2p_(z)^(1)`.
(ii) To ATTAIN the noble gas configuration it gains ONE electrons and exhibits -1 oxidation state.
(iii) Fluorine is most electronegative atom so does not exhibit positive oxidation state.
(iv) Since it cannot EXPAND its octet due to non availabilityof d-orbitals.


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