1.

Explain where and how urine is produced?

Answer»

- Blood passes through filtration units in the kidney called nephron 

- Passes through glomerulus in the Bowman's capsule - Ultra filtration

- Filtrate initially has glucose, amino acids, water, salts and nitrogenous waste 

- Reabsorption – Water (as per the need of the body), Glucose and amino acids are all reabsorbed – 

- Secretion of excess water, salts and urea (nitrogenous waste) which makes up the urine



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