1.

Explain the strategies for the empowerment of women.

Answer»

The strategies for empowerment of women can be classified as legal, social and economic.

1. Legal Strategies: After Independence, several laws were drafted with the aim to treat women on par with men. 

Some of the legislation are as follows:

  • Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 
  •  Hindu Succession Act of 1956. 
  • Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act of 1956. 
  • Dowry Prohibition (Amendment) Act 1984 
  • Domestic Violence Act 2005 etc.

2. Social Strategies: 

Social strategies are as follows:

  • Establishment of Women Welfare Services. 
  • Legal literacy of women through mass media. 
  • Help of neighbours to be sought in the cases of abused women.
  • Conducting public education and awareness programmes in order to help women. 
  • Males are also to be educated to realize their new roles in the changed times and the necessity of their own contribution to family life.

3. Economic Strategies: 

Economic strategies are as follows:

1. Educational and vocational training for women which will enable them to seek jobs and become economically dependent. 

2. Technological aids that will be labor-saving devices and will lighten women’s burden, of heavy daily tasks. 

3. Training for women in both formal and non-formal education. 

4. Credit facilities to start small-scale industries/self employment. 

5. Programmes of placing women in important positions at various levels.



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