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Explain the solubility of gases in liquids.
1.
Explain the solubility of gases in liquids.
Answer»
Gases are soluble in water and other liquids and their solubility depends upon the nature of the gas.
Non-polar gases like O
2
, have less solubility in polar solvents.
Polar gases like CO
2
, NH
3
, HCl, etc. are more soluble in polar solvent like water. CO
2
forms H
2
CO
3
, while NH
3
forms NH
4
OH in aqueous solutions.
The solubility of gases in liquids increases with the increase in pressure and the decrease in temperature.
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