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Explain the reaction of Indian people against the Rowlatt Act? |
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Answer» When the Rawlatt act 1919, was passed hurriedly through the Imperial Legislative Council inspire of unanimous opposition of the Indian members, Gandhiji’s patience comes to an end.Gandhi wanted non-violent civil disobedience against such unjust laws, which would start with a hartal on 6th April.6th April 1919 was observed as Satyagraha Day when people all over the country observed fast and hartal.1919, the country witnessed a remarkable political awakening in India.Local leaders were picked up from Amritsar and Mahatma Gandhi was barred from entering Delhi.On 10th April, the police in Amritsar fired upon a peaceful procession, provoking widespread attacks on banks.The reactions of people against the Rowlatt Act passed through the Imperial Legislative Council 1919 were as follows: 1. Rallies were organised in various cities. ... Mahatma Gandhi wanted non-violent civil disobedience against such unjust laws, for which a day of hartal was fixed on 6th April, 1919: Gandhi started the non-violent civil disobedience movement for opposing the Rowlatt Act with a nation-wide hartal. Shops were closed down, rallies were organised and rail workshop workers went on strike. Widespread attacks on banks, post offices and railway stations took place. (i) Gandhiji called for a country wide Hartal on 6th April, 1919. But he was arrested.(ii) There were disturbances in Delhi, Ahmedabad and Punjab. In Amritsar, two popular leaders, Dr. Satyapal and Dr. Saif- ud-din Kitchlew, were arrested. The people took out a procession in Amritsar to protest against these arrests, and demanded the release of their leaders.(iii) A public meeting was announced for the 13th April, 1919, at the Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar against the arrest of the leaders.(iv) General Dyer marched there and killed more than 1,000 people.(v) As the news of the Jallianwalla Bagh spread, crowds took to the streets in many North Indian towns. There were strikes, clashes with the police and attacks on government buildings. |
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