1.

Explain the German unification and italy unification.

Answer» Unification of Italy:1. Giuseppe Mazzini had sought to put together a coherent programme for unitary Italian republic. But his revolts failed.2. Now, the whole pressure to unite Italy came of Victor Emmanuel 2 who ruled Sardina and Piedmont. His chief minister Cavour through a tactful and diplomatic alliance with France defeated the Austrian forces.\xa03. Giuseppe Garibaldi with volunteers march southwards and captured Kingdom of two Sicilies by driving away the Spanish Kings.\xa04. Victor Emannuel 2 was declared king of united Italy in 1861.5.. In 1970 the Papal state was too captured.Unification of Germany:1. The first attempt of unifying Germany was done by setting the Frankfurt but it was dismissed soon.2. Now, the Prussian Chief Minister Otto von Bismark too initiative to unify Germany.3. 3 wars were held against France Denmark and Austria which resulted in Prussian victory.4. In 1871, William 1 was proclaimed the king of unified Germans


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