1.

Explain the freely falling apple on Earth using the concept of gravitational potential V(r)?

Answer»

Solution :The gravitational POTENTIAL V (R) at a point of HEIGHT h from the SURFACE of the Earth is given by,
`V(r = R + h) = (GM_E)/((R + h))`
The gravitational potential V(r) on the surface of Earth is given by
`V(r = R) = ( GM_E)/R`
Thus we SEE that
`V (r = R) < V(r = R + h)`


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