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Answer» The contribution of the social reformers for the eradication of social evils is listed below. (a) Raja Ram Mohan Roy: - Raja Rammohan Roy was, the pioneer of Indian social reform movement by abolishing sati in 1829 with the help of Lord William Bentinck.
- He also protested against the child marriage and female infanticide and favoured the remarriage of widows.
(b) Ishwar Chandra Vidhyasagar: - Ishwar Chandra Vidhyasagar carried on the movement for female education, widow remarriage and abolition of polygamy in Bengal.
- He was instrumental to passing of the Hindu Widow Remarriage Act in 1856.
- His son Narayanachandra set an example to others by marrying a widow of his choice.
(c) Kandukuri Veeresalingam: - Veeresalingam Pantulu published a journal Viveka Vardhani.
- He opened his first girls’ school in 1874, and made widow remarriage and female education the key points of his programme for social reform.
(d) M.G. Ranade and B.M. Malabari: - In Bombay presidency, M.G. Ranade and B.M. Malabari carried on the movement for the upliftment of women.
- In 1869, Ranade joined the Widow Remarriage Association and encouraged widow remarriage and female education.
- He opposed child marriage.
- In 1884, B.M. Malabari, a journalist, started a movement for the abolition of child marriage.
(e) Gopal Krishna Gokhale: In 1905, Gopal Krishna Gokhale started the Servants of India Society to reform the society with various measures. (f) Periyar E.V.R: Periyar E.V.R. was one of the greatest social reformers of Tamil Nadu. He advocated upliftment of women education, widow remarriage and opposed child marriages. (g) Women Reformers: - In 1889, Pandita Ramabai opened Sarada Sadan for Hindu widows in Bombay.
- Dr. Annie Besant established Theosophical society to developed general social reform programme.
- Dr. S.Dharmambal showed great interest in implementing widow remarriage and women education.
- Moovalur Ramamirdham Ammaiyar opposed Devadasi system along with Dr. Muthulakshmi Ammaiyar.
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