1.

Explain the conditions of consumer ' s equilibrium under Idifference Curve analysis.

Answer»

Solution :There are two CONDITIONS :
(i) MRS = Ratio of prices
(ii) MRS CONTINUOUSLY falls
Explanation :
(i) LET the two goods be X and Y.Thefirst condition for consumer's EQUILIBRIUM is that MRS`=P_(X)//P_(Y)`. Now suppose MRS is greater than`Px//Py`.It means that the consumer is willing to pay more for Xthan the price PREVAILING in the market . As a result , the consumer buysmore of X.This leads to fall in MRS . MRS continues to fall till it becomes equal to the ratio of prices and the equilibrium is established.(Or , alternatively in trems of when `MRSltPx//Py)`
(ii)Unless MRS continuously falls , the equilibrium cannot be established.


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