1.

Explain the concept of interior and exterior angles the figure given below. Find x and y.

Answer»

The interior angles of a triangle are the three angle elements inside the triangle.

The exterior angles are formed by extending the sides of a triangle, and if the side of a triangle is produced, the exterior angle so formed is equal to the sum of the two interior opposite angles.

Using these definitions, we will obtain the values of x and y.

From the given figure, we have

∠ACB + x = 180° (Linear pair)

75°+ x = 180°

x = 105°

We know that the sum of all angles of a triangle is 180°

Therefore, for △ABC, we can say that:

∠BAC+ ∠ABC +∠ACB = 180°

40°+ y +75° = 180°

y = 65°



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