1.

Explain the concept of 'excess demand' in macroeconomics. Also explain the role of open market operations in correcting it

Answer»

Solution :Excess demand refers to a situation when at the full employment level of income AD exceeds AS. It creates inflationary situation in the economy
Open MARKET operations refers to the SALE and purchase of the government SECURITIES by the central bank in the open market. When there is excess demand central bank sells securities. This leads to flow of money out of the COMMERCIAL banks to the central bank when people make payment by cheques. This reduces DEPOSITS with the banks leading to decline in their lending capacity. Borrowings decline. AD decline


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