Chief characteristics : 

The chief characteristics of Indian foreign policy can be clarified through the following points : 

•  Policy of peaceful co-existence : 

Indian foreign policy supports the policy of peaceful coexistance. In other words, India follows friendly policy with neighbouring countries, so that peace may be established. “Live and let others live” is our culture which gives direction to our foreign policy. 

• Opposition of imperialism and colonialism : 

Imperialist countries subvert the freedom of other countries and exploit them. Imperialism is the cause of struggles and wars India, itself, was a prey to imperialism and colonialism, so, Indian foreign policy is against the concept of narrow imperialist ideology, which stops the development of the global society and hence, real progress is hindered. 

• Opposition to apartheid : 

Indian foreign policy is against- the policy of apartheid. It is against all countries who practise racial discrimination. India believes that no difference can be made among the people on the basis of colour and all are accepted equally. 

• Support to international institutions : 

Indian foreign policy openly supports international institutions. After independence, accepting UND’s membership and its participation in its different programs and agencies amply shows this. In UNO security council, Indian claim of permanent membership, received much international support. This is a symbol of the success of our foreign policy.

• Policy based on Panchsheel’ principles : 

It is the chief characteristic of Indian foreign policy, which is based on the five principles of conduct in it. Equality, nonaggression, non-interference in the internal matters of other countries and respect and peaceful co-existence are included in it. 

• Policy of non-alignment : 

After the world war- II, the world was divided into two power groups. In it one group was of western countries and other was of Russia and East European countries. Both superpowers tried to take India in their group but India , decided to stay away from any military group, adopted free foreign policy, did not ‘ become a member any military group. On each question of national importance, it will think freely and impartially.