Explain the causes of the high birth rate.

1.	Explain the causes of the high birth rate.
Answer» The causes of the high birth rate are as follows: (i) Illiteracy: A large proportion of the population in India is illiterate which means they are bound to be traditional, superstitious, ignorant, and irrational. So they have more children. (ii) Universalization of Marriage: In India, Marriage is considered a religious and social obligation. In spite of the spread of education, the attitude of people towards marriage remains unchanged. (iii) Age of Marriage: In India the average age for marriage is low. Hence, the childbearing period is long which is responsible for the high birth rate. (iv) Preference for the male child: Many parents don’t accept family planning till they have a son or desired number of sons. This is known as son meta-preference.

Answer»

The causes of the high birth rate are as follows:

(i) Illiteracy:

A large proportion of the population in India is illiterate which means they are bound to be traditional, superstitious, ignorant, and irrational. So they have more children.

(ii) Universalization of Marriage:

In India, Marriage is considered a religious and social obligation. In spite of the spread of education, the attitude of people towards marriage remains unchanged.

(iii) Age of Marriage:

In India the average age for marriage is low. Hence, the childbearing period is long which is responsible for the high birth rate.

(iv) Preference for the male child:

Many parents don’t accept family planning till they have a son or desired number of sons. This is known as son meta-preference.

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