1.

Explain how the speed of sound can be determined by the method of echo.

Answer»

Sound is produced from a place at a known distance say, d at least 50 m from the reflecting surface. The time interval t in which the echo reaches the place from where the sound was produced, is noted by a stop watch having the least count 0.01 s. then the speed of sound is calculated by using the following relation

V = total distance travelled / time interval = 2d/t m/s



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