1.

Explain how medicines are a boon to mankind. State the positive & negative effects of medicines like aspirin and paracetamol.

Answer»

Medicines are natural or synthetic substances which when taken in a living body, affects its functioning, and treats or prevents a disease. 

Aspirin 

Positive effect : 

1. It is a medicine to treat pain, fever and inflammation. 

2. Aspirin given shortly after a heart attack, may decrease risk of death. 

3. As long term use it may reduce, blood clots in people who are at a high risk. 

Negative effect : 

1. It is generally not recommended in children with infections. 

2. Its side effects may include upset stomach, stomach ulcers etc. 

Paracetamol 

1. It is a medicine to treat mild to moderate pain and fever. 

2. It may also be used in low back pain, headaches and for dental use. 

Negative effect : 

1. It maybe sold in combination with cold medications. 

2. It is safe at recommended doses, but too high a dose may result in liver problems.



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