1. Nanotechnology applications: Materials and coatings

Advancements in various types of materials and protective coatings. From fabrics and sporting gear to eyeglasses and computer and camera displays, there are plenty of possibilities for nanotechnology applications.

2. Nanotechnology applications: Medicine

3. Nanotechnology applications: Food

While one might first think of genetically modified organisms when it comes to food and technology, nanotechnology also has an important role to play in the future of food. Nanotechnology can be used to enhance texture and flavor, and to better preserve and protect food from microbes via packaging that uses nanotechnology. As this article from Food Safety Magazine notes, the most commonly used nanoparticle in foods is titanium dioxide, which is used to make things like sugar on donuts look whiter.

4. Nanotechnology applications: Electronics

Anyone watching the technology space is no doubt familiar with the rate of advancement predicted by Moore’s Law, which anticipates a doubling of transistor density each year. Electrical circuitry is becoming ever smaller, and it’s nanotechnology that makes such advancements possible.

5. Nanotechnology applications: Energy

Nanotechnology applications in the energy sector include uses in both energy storage and in the recovery of oil and gas.

Nanotechnology is also used in the renewable energy sector, which includes enhancing solar cells.

6. Nanotechnology applications: Water and air treatment