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| 1. |
Explain 12 major sea ports in india |
| Answer» Kandla: It was the first port developed soon after Independence. It was developed to ease the volume of trade on the Mumbai port. Kandla is a tidal port.Mumbai: It is the biggest port with a spacious natural and well-sheltered harbour.The Jawaharlal Nehru port: It was planned with a view to decongest the Mumbai port and serve as a hub port for this region.Martnagao port (Goa): It is the premier iron ore exporting port of the country. This port accounts for about fifty per cent of India’s iron ore export.New Mangalore port: It export iron ore from Kudremukh mines.Kochi: It is the located at the entrance of a lagoon with a natural harbour.Tuticorin, in Tamil Nadu: This port has a natural harbour. It trades a large variety of cargoes to our neighbouring countries like Sri Lanka, Maldives, etc.Chennai: It is one of the oldest artificial ports of the country. It is ranked next to Mumbai in terms of the volume of trade and cargo.Vishakhapatnam: It is the deepest landlocked and well-protected port. This port was developed as a port for iron ore exports.Paradip port: It is located in Odisha. It specialises in the export of iron ore.Kolkata: It is an inland riverine port. This port serves a very large and rich hinterland of Ganga- Brahmaputra basin. Being a tidal port, it requires constant dredging of Floogly River.Haldia port: It was developed as a subsidiary port, in order to relieve growing pressure on the Kolkata port. | |