Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : Statement 'A' is correct but statement 'B' is incorrect
Statement 'A' is correct but statement 'B' is incorrect.
- Only the Narmada, the Tapti, and the Mahi rivers run from east to west and flow in a rift valley. Hence statement B is incorrect
- Himalayan rivers cross many Himalayan ranges and the Shivalik Hills and enter into the plain area. Hence statements A is correct.
- Shiwalik Range
- Also known as Outer Himalayas.
- Located in between the Great Plains and Lesser Himalayas.
- The altitude varies from 600 to 1500 meters.
- It has a length of about 2,400 km from the Potwar Plateau to the Brahmaputra valley.
- The southern slopes are steep while the northern slopes are gentle.
- Peninsular river
- The Peninsular drainage system is older than the Himalayan one.
- This is evident from the broad, largely-graded shallow valleys, and the maturity of the rivers.
- The Narmada and the Tapi are the peninsular rivers that flow through a rift valley.
- Most of the major Peninsular Rivers except Narmada and Tapi flow from west to east.
- Hence statements B is incorrect.
- Mahanadi, Godavari, Tungabhadra, Kaveri in the Deccan the
gradient flows from West at the height of Western Ghats to the East into the Bay of Bengal.
- The geological faults (rifts) created between two ancient mountain ranges, ‘Vindhya’ & ‘Satpura’, when the Indian plate moved into the Eurasian plate.
- They arise in the Chota Nagpur plateau in the east of the Deccan peninsula and from there, the gradient is down towards the Arabian Sea in the West; that is why they travel from the east to the west.
- These faults run parallel to the Vindhyas and the Satpuras.
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