1.

Due to economic reasons, only the upper side band of an AM wave is transmitted, but at the receiving station, there is a facility for generating the carrier. Show that if device is available which can multiply two signals, then it is possible to recover the modulating signal at the receiver station.

Answer» Let `omega_c and omega_m` be the angular frequency of carrier waves and message signal wave respectively.
For simplicity, let the signal received at the receiving station be
`e = E_1 cos (omega_c + omega_m)t`
Let the instantaneous voltage of carrier waves `(e_c)` given by
`e_c = E_c cos omega_ct `
be avialable at the receiving station,
Now, `e xx e_c = E_1E_c cos (omega_c + omega_m) t cos omega_ct`
`(E_1E_c)/2 [ cos {(omega_c + omega_m) t + omega_ct} + cos { (omega_c + omega_m) t - omega_ct}]`
`= (E_1E_c)/2[cos(2omega_c+omega_m) t + cos omega_mt]`
At the receiving station, when the signal is passed through low-by pass filter, it will pass the high frequency
signals `(2omega_c + omega_m)` but obstruct the low frequency signal `omega_m`. Therefore, we can record the modulating
signal `= (E_1E_c)/2 cos omega_mt`, which is a signal of angular frequency `omega_m`.


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