1.

Du somIke of grapes on a day was found to be 160. After aThe cost of 2 kg of apples and 1kg of grapes on a day was found tocost of 4 kg of apples and 2 kg of grapes is 300. Represent the situationalgebraically and geometrically.

Answer»

Let cost each kg of apples= Rs x

Cost of each kg of grapes= Rsy

Given that The cost of 2 kg of apples and 1kg of grapes on a day was found to be Rs 160

So that

2 x +y= 160… (1)

2x= 160- y

x=(160 – y)/2

Let y = 0 , 80and 160we get

x= (160 – ( 0 ))/2=80

x= (160- 80 )/2= 40

x= (160 – 2* 80 )/2= 0

X

80

40

0

y

0

80

160

Given that the cost of 4 kg of apples and 2 kg of grapes is Rs 300

so we get

4x +2y= 300… (2)

Divide by 2 we get

2x + y= 150

Subtract 2x both side we get

y= 150 – 2 x

Plugx = 0 , 50 , 100we get

y= 150 – 2*0= 150

y= 150 – 2* 50= 50

y= 150 – 2 * (100 )= - 50

X

0

50

100

Y

150

50

-50

Algebraic representation

2 x +y= 160… (1)

4 x +2y= 300… (2)



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