1.

Distinguish between the following:Director and Managing Director

Answer»
BasisDirectorManaging Director
1. MeaningDirector is the elected representative of the shareholders of the company.The managing director represents the board in the day-today activities of the business.
2. AppointmentHe is elected at the Annual General Meeting by the members of the company.He is appointed by the board of directors.
3. TenureDirectors of public companies retire by rotation. Maximum tenure is of 3 years, 1/3 of Independent Director is not liable to retire by rotation.The tenure of managing director is for a term of five years.
4. RemunerationRemuneration for services is given as per specific provisions. The director is given sitting fees to attend the board meeting which may extend up to ₹ 1 lakh plus remuneration.M.D is entitled to either a monthly salary or 5 % of the net profit. If more than one M.D. is appointed then maximum remuneration cannot be more than 10% of the net profit.
5. StatusDirectors are elected representatives of the shareholders managing company in absence of shareholders. They can be agents of the company but not employees of the company.Managing Director has dual status i.e. a director and a manager (employee).
6. Positions heldDirector is the only member or person on the board.The managing director is the director on the Board. M.D. is the whole time manager in the company.
7. Number of companiesDirector can work in 20 companies at a time wherein a maximum of 10 public companies at a time.A person can be an M.D. of a maximum of 2 companies at a time.


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