1.

Distinguish between the following: (a) Chromoplast and chloroplast (b) Ribosome and centrosome

Answer»
ChromoplastChloroplast
Chromoplasts are plastids and contain carotenoids

 
Chromoplasts– is a name given to an area for all the pigments to be kept and synthesized in the plant.

They lack in chlorophyll

 
They have a high concentration of chlorophyll
Chromoplasts may develop from green chloroplasts. Chlorophyll and thylakoid membranes disappear and carotenoids are accumulated, e.g. during ripening of fruitsChloroplast has a structure called chlorophyll which functions by trapping the solar energy and used for the synthesis of food in all green plants.

(b)

Ribosome Centrosome
Helps in protein synthesisPlays major role in cell division
Found in both plants and animalsFound in only plants
Ribosomes are scattered everywhere inside the cellCentrosome found inside nucleus only



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