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Answer» ANAPHASE OF MITOSIS:
during the anaphase of mitosis the sister chromatids of each chromosome separate from ONE and other and past two opposite poles of the spindle as daughter chromosomes this is caused by the division of the centromere and the contraction of the spindle fibres as a RESULT of this the ORIGINAL diploid number is maintained in the daughter cells
ANAPHASE 1. OF MEIOSIS :
during this process the two chromosomes of each bivalent separate from one another and pass to the opposite poles of the spindle .but the two chromatics of each chromosome still CONTINUE to remain join with each other at the centromere the only one chromosome of each normal August PE reaches each pole it is because of this that the nucleus of each daughter cell get only half of the number of( haploid) chromosomes present in the original cell

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