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Discuss theachievements of Deng Xiapoing. |
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Answer» Solution :After the death of Mao in Chain ,the struggle for POWER brokeoutin whichDeng Xiaopingemerged victorisu . Duringthecultureal revoltuion , he was dismissed from the office of theSecreatry General of the party for having too liberal views. Hisachievements anybe summed up in the followingways: 1. All the changes made duringthe cultural revolution were reversed. 2. Thedemocratically elected parites tookthe place of revolutionarycommittees. 3 . Confiscated property was restored to thedesecendants of theactual owners. 4. Thepeopl were granted religious freedom and intellectuals were free to express their views. In theeconomic sector , Dengand his followerHu Yaobang took various step to encourageinvestment by the western entrepreneus for the modernisationof INDUSTRIES,agriculture, sciene and technology in China. 6. In 1980,China ALSO beacme the memberof the World BankandtheInternational Moenetary Fund (IMF). 7. Many agricultural refroms were given morepowers in the matters ofadministration and planning . 8.The stateownedcollectiveformswere givenmore powerin thematters ofadministration and planning . 9. The practiceof giving bonusand dividendwasencouraged . 10. Taxes were reduced to ENCOURAGE production . As a result of these reform, thewas a gradualincrease in food productionand the per capita income. |
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