Discuss the clinical manifestation of AIDS.

1.	Discuss the clinical manifestation of AIDS.
Answer» There are four stages of clinical manifestations or symptoms of AIDS. 1. Stage I : This is initial infection with the virus and formation of antibodies, usually 2-8 weeks after initial infection. 2. Stage II : In this stage the person is asymptomatic carrier. Incubation takes place with a period ranging for 6 months to 10 years. 3. Stage III : This is called AIDS related complex (ARC). In this stage, one or more of the following clinical signs are seen. E.g. Recurrent fever for longer than one month, fatigue, unexplained diarrhoea, night sweats, shortness of breath, loss of more than 10 per cent body weight, etc. 4. Stage IV : This is the end stage in which patient shows full blown AIDS. Thus it is called the end stage of HIV infection. Life threatening opportunistic infections (like pneumonia, tuberculosis, Kaposi sarcoma, etc.) are easily caught during this period.

Answer»

There are four stages of clinical manifestations or symptoms of AIDS.

1. Stage I : This is initial infection with the virus and formation of antibodies, usually 2-8 weeks after initial infection.

2. Stage II : In this stage the person is asymptomatic carrier. Incubation takes place with a period ranging for 6 months to 10 years.

3. Stage III : This is called AIDS related complex (ARC). In this stage, one or more of the following clinical signs are seen.

E.g. Recurrent fever for longer than one month, fatigue, unexplained diarrhoea, night sweats, shortness of breath, loss of more than 10 per cent body weight, etc.

4. Stage IV : This is the end stage in which patient shows full blown AIDS. Thus it is called the end stage of HIV infection. Life threatening opportunistic infections (like pneumonia, tuberculosis, Kaposi sarcoma, etc.) are easily caught during this period.

Discuss the clinical manifestation of AIDS.

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