1.

Discuss Al-Baruni's is understanding of the caste system. 

Answer»
  • Caste System was influenced by Sanskrit texts. 
  • There were four Vernas i.e. Brahman, Kshatriya, vaishya and shudra. 
  • He pointed out about ancient Persian society which was also divided into four categories. 
  • He was against the notion of pollution. 
  • According to the law of nature anything which becomes impure, ultimately becomes pure again. 
  • He realized that the caste system was not as rigid as portrayed in Sanskrit text.
  • Untouchables were expected to provide inexpensive labour to peasants and zamindars. 


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