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Differentiate party system of USA and India long answer of class 10th |
| Answer» \tIndiaUSAAlthough there are currently 2 major national parties – the INC and the BJP; there are hundreds of regional and smaller parties in the political scene.There are two major political parties here. They are the Republican Party and the Democratic Party.\tHead of State\tIndiaUSAElected head of Government is the Prime Minister. He is the executive head.The President is the constitutional head of state.Citizens cast their vote to elect their representatives to the Lok Sabha. The party that wins a majority of seats in the Lok Sabha gets invited by the President to form the government.The leader of that party becomes the Prime Minister.Elections to the Lok Sabha are held every five years generally.Head of State is the President.Citizens cast their ballot in every state to elect members of the electoral college (popular vote) who in turn cast electoral votes to determine the President.The President holds office for a four-year term.\tGovernment\xa0\tIndia\xa0USAThe government can lose the mandate if its majority cannot be proved in the Lok Sabha in the event of a no-confidence motion.\xa0This would lead to mid-term elections.Parliamentary form of government.The President is not dependent on the strength of his party in Congress (legislative body).He remains in power for the four years of his term unless he is impeached or incapacitated.Presidential form of government.\tCabinet\xa0\tIndia\xa0USAThe Prime Minister appoints members of his cabinet from his party or from those supporting his coalition (if it’s a coalition government).President nominates cabinet members and sends them to the Senate for confirmation.The cabinet members need not be Congress members, they could just be industry experts.\tLegislative Body | |