| S.No. | Dicotyledons | Monocotyledons |
| a | Morphological features | Morphological features |
| 1. | Reticulate venation is present in the leaves.
Presence of two cotyledons in the seed. Primary root radicle of persists as Tap root. | Parallel venation is present in the leaves. Presence single cotyledon in the seed. Radicle doesn't persist and fibrous root is present. |
| 2. | Flowers tetramerous or Pentamerous. | Flowers trimerous |
| 3. | Anatomical features | Anatomical features |
| b. | Anatomical features | Anatomical features |
| 1. | Vascular bundles are arranged in the form of a ring in stem. | Vascular bundles are scattered in the stem. |
| 2. | Vascular bundles are open (Cambium present). | Vascular bundles are closed (Cambium absent). |
| 3. | Secondary growth is present. | Secondary growth is absent. |
