e Also known as: icterus Characterized by a yellow discoloration of the eyes, skin, and urine. Common causes Jaundice is not always related to an underlying condition. It may be caused by: Large bruises leading to high amounts of unconjugated bilirubin Fasting for long periods Medications Excess alcohol intake  Treatment Self-treatment: Self- care steps that may be helpful in some less- serious cases: Adequate hydration Taking adequate rest Abstinence from alcohol See a doctor immediately if you notice:  Yellow eyes Yellow urineTuberculosis A contagious infection caused by bacteria that mainly affects the lungs but also can AFFECT any other organ. Rare (Fewer than 20,000 cases per year in US) Transmitted through direct contact May be preventable by vaccine Diagnosis often requires lab test or imaging Treatment from medical professional advised Can last several months or years Caused by the bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). It is characterized by cough with blood in sputum, fever lasting for more than 2 - 3 weeks, night sweats, anorexia, and weight loss. Antibiotics are available to treat tuberculosis. Symptoms Early infection causes no symptoms as the body's immune system protects spread, and in many cases, it remains inactive - this stage is referred to as Latent TB and shows no symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment is necessary to control the spread of the infection. Active TB is a stage where immediate medications and care is required, the common symptoms INCLUDE: Cough which lasts for more than 2 - 3 weeks Cough with blood in sputum Fever for more than 2 - 3 weeks Sudden weight loss Night sweats Loss of appetite  Treatments TB bacteria will need to be cultured and their sensitivities analysed to determine the exact course of treatment. Often a combination of therapy is required for several months. In cases of known resistance, higher order antibiotics, or even intravenous antibiotics will be necessary. Multi-drug resistant TB is harder to treat. Medication Antibiotics: To fight the infection or kill the bacteria. Isoniazid · RIFAMPICIN · Ethambutol · Bedaquiline Self care During treatment eat healthy foods and get enough SLEEP. Drink high- calorie protein shakes between meals. Causes Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, slow- growing bacteria that thrive in areas of the body that are rich in blood and oxygen, such as the lungs. TB is spread through infected droplets from the affected individual.