1.

Differentiate between RPA and Test Automation.

Answer»

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is a software robot that can do tasks similar to those performed by humans. These software robots are designed and deployed using RPA techniques. These tools use pre-defined activities and business rules to execute a set of tasks, transactions, and processes across MULTIPLE software platforms autonomously. RPA can achieve the required outcome without the need for human intervention.

Test Automation is a software testing process that employs specialized tools to manage the execution of tests. It also compares the actual results to the ONES expected. Test automation is carried out automatically, with little or no involvement from the test engineer. It's a key stage in the development process for adding more testing that's tough to do manually.

Robotic Process AutomationTest Automation
RPA automates business procedures that are repeated over and over.Test automation is the process of automating repetitive test cases.
RPA may be used to automate both product and business activities.Only the product and its features can be subjected to test automation.
To automate processes, RPA offers a drag-and-drop feature. As a result, programming skills are not that essential.Test automation necessitates programming or coding expertise.
Only one production environment is required for RPA.Test automation is used in a VARIETY of situations (i.e., QA, Production, Performance, UAT).
RPA is compatible with a wide range of software platforms.With constrained software environments, test automation can be used. Selenium, for example, is limited to web apps.
RPA aids in the automation of tasks such as data entry, loan processing, form filling, and so on.Only test cases can be automated with the help of test automation.
RPA aids in the reduction of human labour.Test automation shortens the time it takes to COMPLETE a test.
RPA is a type of virtual workforce.Test automation is like having a personal helper.
At their most basic LEVEL, RPA tools can be thought of as testing tools. These tools, however, are not as effective as test automation tools.Robotic Process Automation cannot be done with test automation technologies.
RPA can be used to automate anything that is structured. As a result, not every testing product on the market can be used as an RPA tool.The use of test automation tools is limited by the fact that they require software to function.
Many RPA technologies include an AI engine that can process data similarly to a human.Only what is coded in test automation can be executed.
"Blueprism, Automation Anywhere, UiPath, and NICE, among others" are some of the most prominent RPA tools."Selenium, HP - UFT/QTP, IBM - RFT, Appium, Jira, and others" are some common test automation tools.


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