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Answer» 1. Fixed cost:- The expending to be incurred in case of production or no production, can be called as fixed cost. 2. Variable cost:- Variable cost is that expenditure which increase or decreases according to the production is known as variable cost. | S.No. | Fixed Cost | Variable Cost | | 1. | Expenses incurred an fixed sources of production are called fixed cost. | Expenses incurred on variable sources of production are called variable cost. | | 2. | It has no relation with volume of production. | It varies according to changes in production. | | 3. | Fixed cost can not be zero even of the time of no production. | It becomes zero after closing production. | | 4. | A firm can continue production after bearing the loss of fixed cost i. Rent of factory building. ii. Salary of managers. | A firm continues its production till it receives revenue equal to variable cost. Example of variable cost:- i. Cost of raw material. ii. Direct labour expenses. |
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