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Different b/w metal and non metal? |
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Answer» Metals are the electropositive elements which loose electrons to complete their octet Non metals are the electro negetive element which gains electrons | BASIS FOR COMPARISON | METALS | NON-METALS | \t\t\tMeaningMetals refers to the natural elements that are hard, shiny, opaque and dense.Non-metals implies those chemical substances that are soft, non-shiny, transparent and brittle.NatureElectropositiveElectronegativeStructureCrystallineAmorphicPhysical State at room temperatureSolid (except mercury and gallium)Solid or gas (except Bromine)DensityHigh densityLow densityAppearanceLustrousNon-lustrousHardnessMost metals are hard, except sodium.Most metals are soft, except diamond.MalleabilityMalleableNon-malleableDuctilityDuctileNon-ductileSonorousSonorousNon-sonorousConductionGood conductor of heat and electricityPoor conductor of heat and electricityMelting and Boiling pointVery high melting and boiling point.Low melting and boiling point.Electrons1 to 3 electrons in the outer shell.4 to 8 electrons in the outer shell.OxygenReact with oxygen and form basic oxides.React with oxygen and form acidic oxides.AcidReact with acids and produce hydrogen gas.Do not usually react with acid\t|
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