1.

Describe the gains India made in population control.

Answer»

In the last 6 decades, India has made many gains in the field of population control. 

They can be summarised thus:

  • Crude birth rate reduced to 24.1 in 2004 from 40.8 in 1951. 
  • Child mortality rate was reduced to 58 per thousand in 2004, from 146 in 1951. 
  • Welfare of partners increased 4 times from 10.4% in 1971 to 44% in 1998. 
  • Longevity increased from 37 years of age to 62. 
  • Awareness was created for the need and methods of family planning. 
  • Fertility rate became half, from 6.0 in 1951 to 3.0 in 2004.


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