1.

Describe the extent to which Bernier's account enables historians to reconstruct contemporary rural society.

Answer»
  • In the Mughal Empire all land was owned by the emperor. 
  • Lack of Private property. 
  • Crown ownership was disastrous for both economy and society. 
  • Land couldn't be inherited by their heirs. 
  • Land holders ignored the improvement in land.
  • Resulted - decline in agricultural yields, oppression of the peasantry, decline in living standards of all sections of society. 
  • There were only two classes - rich ruling class and poor class - no middle class existed in India. 
  • Many European travellers were influenced by Bernier's view. But this presents an erroneous picture.


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