1.

Derive an expression for the gravitational potential energy of a body of mass 'm' raised to a height 'h' above the earth's surface.

Answer»

SOLUTION :The gravitational potential energy (U) at some height h is equal to the aount of WORK required to take the object from the GROUND to that height h.
`U=intvecF_(a),dvecr=underset(0)overset(h)int|vecF_(a)||dvecr|costheta`
If the DISPLACEMENT and the applied force are in the same upward direction then, the angle betweeen them is `theta=0^(@)`. Since, `cos0^(@)=1and|vecF_(a)|=mgand|dvecr|=dr`
`U=mgunderset(0)oversethintdrimpliesmg[r]_(0)^(h)=MGH`


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