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Define growth, differentiation, development, dedifferentiation, differentiation, determinate growth, meristem and growth rate. |
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Answer» Growth: It is an irreversible and permanent process, accomplished by an increase in the size of an organ or organ parts or even of an individual cell. Differentiation: It is a process in which the. cells derived from the apical meristem and the cambium undergo structural changes in the cell wall and the protoplasm, becoming mature to perform specific functions. Development: It refers to the various changes occurring in an organism during its life cycle from the germination of seeds to senescence. De-differentiation: It is the process in which permanent plant cells regain the power to divide under certain conditions. Re-differentiation: It is the process in which differentiated cells become mature again and lose their capacity to divide. Determinate growth: It refers to limited growth. For example, animals and plant leaves stop growing after having reached maturity. Meristem: In plants, growth is restricted to specialised regions where active cell divisions take place. Such a region is called meristem. Growth rate: It can be defined as the increased growth in plants per unit time. |
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