1.

Define diagram and explain it.

Answer»

Diagram:

  • A pictorial representation of observed data is called a diagram.
  • Although one needs to make use of scale and measurement to draw a diagram, one does not need to have a thorough knowledge of statistics to draw it.
  • A diagram is drawn for data having discrete(discontinuous) frequency distribution. For example, the data could be
    1. No. of children born in a month,
    2. Price in rupees,
    3. No. of road accidents, etc.
  • Diagram is self-explanatory in nature and can be easily created and understood by anyone.
  • A diagram is used by advertising companies to attract customers, by government and other organizations to provide information, etc.

Example of discrete, (discontinuous) data:

Price (In Rs.)Demand (in units Frequency)
1100
280
570
720
1010


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