1.

Cultivators who had no cultivable land in their own villages were allowed to take up land in other villages were called -1. Bapidars2. Pahi Kashats3. Biswadars 4. Muamla

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : Pahi Kashats

The correct answer is Pahi Kashats.

  • The cultivators who had no cultivable land in their own villages were allowed to take up land in other villages.
    • They were known as Pahi Kashats.
    • The villagers were always opposed to such tenants as they preferred to have the advantage of grazing their cattle on the land which otherwise might remain fallow.

  •  Biswadars:
    • Biswadars also called as Bapidars.
    • The holders of these were given occupancy rights which were hereditary.
    • They enjoyed undisturbed possession of their holdings so long as they continued to pay the fixed rent.
    • The peasant under these tenures enjoyed certain other rights.
    • The land revenue was charged on concessional, rates and the land revenue once fixed could not be enhanced.
    • All the trees and other natural products could be used by them without restriction or additional payment.
    • They could sell or mortgagee their holdings.
    • The peasants under the Biswadars or Bapidars tenure were very few but certainly, they privileged in comparison to others.
    • The demand for such type of tenure was prominent during the course of peasant movements in all parts of Rajasthan.
  • Muamla:
    • The Muamla means primarily an arrangement or settlement.
    • This category of Jagir tenures claimed that these were conquered by the ancestors of the owners.
    • These were not granted by the States.
    • The Jagirdars under this category accepted the overlordship of the State concerned on the condition of tribute or military service.


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