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Consider functions f and g such that composite gof is defined and is one-one.Are f and g both necessarily one-one.

Answer» Let there are two functions `f` and `g` such that
`f: A -> B and g: B -> C`
Now `gof: A -> C`
Given that `gof` is one-one.
To prove that `f: A -> B` is one-one, we have to prove that
if `f(x) = f(y)` then `x = y` for all `x, y in A`.
Now let `x, y in A` such that `f(x) = f(y)`
Then `gof(x) = g(f(x)) = g(f(y))`
`=> gof(x) = gof(y)`
`=> x = y` (since `gof(x)` is one-one)
Since `gof` is one-one, hence it shows that `f` is one-one.
Again `g` may or may not be one-one.
So `gof` is one-one does not imply that both `f` and `g` has to be one-one.


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