1.

Compare the land reforms carried out in China with that of India. What were the similarities and differences between them?

Answer»

Land Reforms carried out in India:

  • In India Zamindari and Mahalwari systems were abolished and the Ryotwari system was introduced.
  • Land Ceiling Act was implemented and the distribution of surplus land to the poor was taken.

Land Reforms carried out in China: 

  •  Identify the all village inhabitants. 
  • Confiscation of all village lands and redistribution of land lord’s land and other productive property.

Similarities:

  •  The land was distributed among the poor peasants in all the cases.

 Differences: 

  •  Unlike India, in China it was done with force and incurred human loss but in India we see very rare occasions of deaths of land lords.


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