1.

Co^(2+)(aq.)+SCN^(-)(aq.)to"Complex"(X) Ni^(2+)(aq.)+"Dimethylglyoxime"overset(NH_4OH)to"Complex"(Y). The coordination number of cobalt and nickel in complexes X and Y is four. Select the correct statement for the complexes (X) and (Y) .

Answer»

(X) is paramagnetic with two unpaired electrons
(Y) is diamagnetic and shows intermolecular H-bonding
(X) is paramagnetic with THREE unpaired electrons and (Y) is diamagnetic
(X) and (Y) both are diamagnetic

Solution :`x=[Co(SCN)_4]^(2-)`, cobalt is in +2 oxidation state and `SCN^-` is weak FIELD ligand. So,

`Y=[NI(DMG)_2]`:Nickel is in +2 oxidation state and dmg is chelating ligand. So,

`[ni(dmg)_2]` shows intra molecular H-bonding as shown below .
Reaction involved :
`Co^(2+)(aq)+4SCN^(-)(aq)to[Co(SCN)_4]^(2-)(aq)` blue colour complex.


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