1.

Chromium is a typical hard metal while mercury is a liquid. Explain why ?

Answer»

SOLUTION :Cr has five unpaired d electrons in the d-subshell `( 3d^(5) 4S^(1))` . HENCE, metallic BONDS are very strong. In Hg, all the d-orbitals are fully filled `( 3d^(10) 4s^(2))`. Hence, the metallic bonding is very weak.


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