Answer» Correct Answer - Option 4 : falling-rising
The correct answer is 'falling-rising'.
- Intonation refers to the pattern of rising and fall (that is, sliding in between) in the level (that is, the 'pitch') of the voice.
- Falling and rising tones are the main two patterns of intonation.
- Rising intonataion- We tend to use this rising intonation pattern when we’re asking questions. So the pitch of our voice tends to go up.
- Falling intonataion- A falling intonation or downward intonation pattern, would simply mean that the pitch of the voice drops down; this downward intonation tends to be used for exclamation, statements and commands and at the end of our sentences.
- Fall-rise intonation describes how the voice falls and then rises. We use fall-rise intonation at the end of statements when we want to say that we are not sure, or when we may have more to add
- Here, In 'He has passed with distinction in English, however ...' initially pitch is falling to English and further the speaker wants to add more in the statement
Hence, we can conclude that the appropriate intonation for the sentence- He has passed with distinction in English, however, is falling-rising - Intonation is a feature of pronunciation, and it is common in all languages.
- Other features of pronunciation include stress, rhythm, connected speech, and accent.
- The patterns of variation of the pitch of the voice i.e. the way in which the pitch varies constitute the intonation of a language.
- Each language has its own intonation patterns. The falling tone marked thus (\) and rising tone is marks thus(/), for example
- We should buy a \car.
- Should we buy a /car?
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