1.

Chlorination of toluene in preence of light and heat followed by treatement with aqueous NaOH gives.

Answer»

o-cresol
p-cresol
Mixture of o- cresol and p-cresol
Benzoic acid

Solution :`C_(6)H_(5)CH_(3)overset(3Cl_(2)HV, Delta)underset(-3HCl)RARR C_(6)H_(5)C Cl_(3)overset(aq. NaOH)underset(-3NaCl)rarr C_(6)H_(5)(OH)_(3)underset(-H_(2)O)rarr underset("Benzoic acid")(C_(6)H_(5)COOH)`


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