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Characteristics of gymnosperms

Answer» ✴️Gymnosperms are those plants in which the ovules are not enclosed inside the ovarywall and remain exposed before and after fertilisation.✴️ They are heterosporous, produce haploid microspore and megaspore in male andfemale Strobili respectively.✴️ Male and female gametophytes do not have independent free-living existence.✴️ Pollination occurs through air and zygote develops into embryo and ovules into seeds.These seeds are naked.✴️ Example- Pines, Cycus, Cedrus, Ginkgo, etc.


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